Wire and cable industry present situation analysis future prospects
2017-03-28
ChinaWire and cable industryAlthough it has experienced more than 20 years and has made great progress, it still has not stepped out of the strange circle of big but not strong, and there is still a big gap compared with the world-class enterprises. There are many problems such as low industrial concentration, large number of enterprises and small scale, far from enough economies of scale, insufficient independent innovation capabilities, and prominent product structural contradictions. According to the Prospective Industry Research Institute.《Market Demand Forecast and Investment Strategic Planning Analysis Report of China's Wire and Cable Industry from 2016 to 2021》In summary, the main characteristics of China's wire and cable industry are:
(1) Industrial concentration has increased, but overall remains low.
Overall, China's wire and cable industry has a large number of small-scale characteristics. According to statistics, as of the end of 2013, there are as many as 10000 large and small enterprises in China's wire and cable industry, 3794 enterprises above designated size, and even smaller enterprises are countless. From 2009 to 2013, the proportion of sales revenue of large enterprises in the wire and cable industry increased year by year, reaching 19.78 in 2013, still below 20%, and the concentration of the industry is still low, which is in sharp contrast to the high concentration of industries in developed countries. The wire and cable industry in developed countries such as Europe, America and Japan has gone through hundreds of years of development history, and the market concentration is relatively high. Among themUnited StatesThe top ten have a market share of 67%, the top six in Japan have a market share of 65%, and the top five in France have a market share of 90%.
(2) lack of development stamina
More than 90% of the production capacity of the cable industry is concentrated in low-end products, and the average R & D investment is less than 1% of sales. High-end products such as aerospace are difficult to support and meet domestically, and mainly rely on imports. Wire and cable industry research investment is insufficient, lack of high-quality talents, technological innovation ability is still relatively weak.
(3) Private enterprises dominate, with foreign and other enterprises occupying an important position
According to the statistical results in 2013, the market share of private and foreign-funded enterprises in China's wire and cable industry was 48.56 per cent and 18.42 per cent, respectively, and other enterprises accounted for 22.51 per cent, accounting for 89.49 per cent of the total. It can be seen that private enterprises, enterprises of other nature and foreign-funded enterprises have occupied a dominant position in the industry.
Chart 1: China in 2013Wire and cableProportion of sales revenue of manufacturing industry by nature of enterprise (unit:%)
Source: Prospective Industry Research Institute.
(4) The product structure is undergoing significant changes.
enameled wireThe proportion of wires and cables for electrical equipment has declined. power cable,Communication cableThe proportion has increased. This change is related to the rapid development of China's power and communication industry in the 1990 s, which has prompted a large demand for power cables, overhead lines and communication cables. It is expected that this trend will continue in the future. At the same time, with higher added value.Special cableThe proportion of products will continue to increase.
In the future, with the changing pattern of the world economy, China's cable industry is bound to face restructuring and reshuffle. Especially in recent years, China's economic development has facedEnergy, power tensionBottleThe country's increasing investment in electricity has led the industry to enter a period of rapid development.
Status, industry, wire and cable, enterprise, industry, cable, China, possession, scale, concentration
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